3.3

Flow Map

In this section, you will learn about the data for flow map, flow map categories, and flow map design considerations.

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Figure 1. Flow Map - Spread of Disease

Figure 2. Data Types

Flow Map Data

We have learned about data type shown in Figure 2. Flow map is flexible and able to represent both Qualitative Data and Quantitative Data

The examples of Quantitative data which can be visualized with Flow Map:
→ Total import and export, Total migration, World trade flow

The examples of Qualitative data which can be visualized with Flow Map:
→ Types of export and import commodities, Animals migration direction, River or stream flow, Wind flow

Flow Map Categories

From Figure 3 below we can see that there are 3 categories of flow map, namely radial, network, and distributive.

Figure 3. Flow Map Categories from
Golebiowska, I., Korycka-Skorupa, J., and Slomska-Przech, K. (2021)

Furthermore, Figure 4 shows the typology of flow map from low to high complexity. From this figure we can conclude that flow map can be used for visualizing point, line, area, and surface.

Figure 4. Flow Map Typology from Steiner, E. (2019)

Figure 4. Flow Map Typology from
Steiner, E. (2019).

Figure 5. Flow Map Design Considerations from Steiner, E. (2019)

Figure 5. Flow Map Design Considerations from
Steiner, E. (2019).

Flow Map Design Considerations

As you can see in Figure 5 beside, we need to take care of design considerations for making a Flow Map.
There are four important design cosiderations:

-Origins and Destinations

-Flow line geometry and arrangements

-Flow direction

-Flow magnitude

Create a Flow Map

create freely, change your data and visual variable to see the difference affected by both

Data Description⬇️

will be shown once you select the data

Quiz #5: Flow Map


Try Again Learn other maps?
I understand, go to "Map Elements"

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Which Map Type Do You Want to Learn Next?


# Thematic Map Type Data Type Symbol dimensionality Most commonly applied visual variable
1 Choropleth Map

Quantitative Area Color value
2 Proportional Symbol Map

Quantitative Line (bars), Area, Volume Size
3 Flow Map

Qualitative and Quantitative Line Size or Color Value (when representing magnitude)

References

- Golebiowska, I., Korycka-Skorupa, J., and Slomska-Przech, K. (2021). Common Thematic Map Types. The Geographic Information Science & Technology Body of Knowledge (2nd Quarter 2021 Edition), John P. Wilson (ed.). DOI: 10.22224/gistbok/2021.2.7
- Steiner, E. (2019). Flow Maps. The Geographic Information Science & Technology Body of Knowledge (4th Quarter 2019 Edition), John P. Wilson (ed.). DOI: 10.22224/gistbok/2019.4.10